Why Your Testing is Faster Than Reality: The Localhost Latency Trap and How to Fix It

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The Reality Gap: 5ms vs. 2 Seconds

You ship a feature that feels instant on your machine. The API returns in 5ms, buttons respond immediately, modals close without delay. Status: Done. ✅

Then users start reporting problems. On a 4G connection in a subway tunnel, that same request takes 2 seconds. Suddenly, your app breaks in ways you never encountered locally:

  • 🖱️ Double Submission: A user clicks “Submit” twice (because nothing appeared to happen) and gets charged twice.
  • 🔄 Infinite Spinners: Loading states hang indefinitely when packets drop.
  • 🏎️ Race Conditions: Responses arrive out of order, corrupting the user’s data.

The culprit? Localhost testing with gigabit fiber speeds hides these bugs completely. You weren’t testing your app—you were testing an idealized version of it.

Why time.sleep() Doesn’t Work

The instinct is familiar: throw a delay into your test to simulate “slow networks.”

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