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While L2s have successfully offloaded over 95% of Ethereum's transaction volume, the narrative has actually shifted slightly this year. Following the Glamsterdam upgrade and a push to increase the L1 gas limit to 200 million, Layer-1 is becoming surprisingly competitive again for mid-tier transactions.
The Conflict: Even Vitalik Buterin recently sparked a debate by questioning if L2s have become "branded shards" that might be fragmenting liquidity too much.
The L2 Response: Top teams like Arbitrum and Optimism are no longer just "scaling" solutions; they are becoming specialized hubs (e.g., Base for consumer apps, Arbitrum for deep DeFi liquidity).
📈 Liquidity & TVL Realities
The "Liquidity Depth" you highlighted is now concentrated in a few giants:
Base (Coinbase): Dominating the retail and SocialFi space, capturing nearly 46% of L2 DeFi TVL recently.
Arbitrum One: Still the king of "serious" DeFi liquidity, holding roughly $16.6 billion in TVL.
The "Stage 2" Race: The focus has moved from speed to security. Users are now looking for "Stage 2" rollups—those that have fully removed the "training wheels" (centralized sequencers).
🔥 The ETH Value Accrual Mechanism
You nailed the demand support. With EIP-7918 now live, there is a tighter link between L2 activity and ETH burn.
The "L2 Tax": Instead of L2s being "parasitic" to L1 fees, new fee floors ensure that as L2 volume scales, a meaningful portion of that value flows back to L1 validators and the burn mechanism.
Structural Evolution: ETH is increasingly viewed as a "leveraged claim" on the entire ecosystem's activity rather than just a payment currency for gas.