What December's CPI Inflation Reading Means for Markets in Early 2026

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Inflation Poised to Tick Higher as December CPI Data Emerges

The incoming CPI report for December is shaping up to be a critical economic barometer. Market participants are bracing for inflation to show acceleration compared to November’s softer-than-expected print. The primary culprit behind this uptick in inflation pressures remains goods prices, which have climbed amid ongoing tariff headwinds.

While November’s CPI inflation figures came in cooler than initially projected, December’s trajectory is expected to reverse course. Economists widely anticipate a 0.3% monthly advance in headline inflation, translating to a year-over-year inflation rate of approximately 2.6%. This incremental shift signals that deflationary tailwinds are fading.

Tariffs Drive Short-Term Inflation Pressures

The current bout of inflation acceleration is substantially rooted in tariff-related price increases affecting goods across the supply chain. Unlike structural inflation concerns, these tariff-driven pressures are viewed as transitory. EY-Parthenon’s chief US economist Gregory Daco underscores this distinction: “Inflation will likely advance at a measured pace through early 2026, though a dramatic surge remains unlikely in the near term.”

A Moderation Expected Ahead

Looking beyond the initial months of 2026, the consensus view suggests these near-term inflationary headwinds will dissipate. Economists project that pricing pressures should moderate during the second half of the year as tariff impacts normalize and demand dynamics stabilize. This two-speed inflation narrative—near-term stickiness followed by cooling—will be pivotal for policy decisions and asset allocation strategies moving forward.

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