Nancy Pelosi Stock Tracker: Inside Congress' Most Active Traders' First Month of 2025

The opening weeks of 2025 have already revealed telling patterns among Capitol Hill’s most prolific investors. While mainstream indices delivered solid returns—the Nasdaq Composite up 1.8%, S&P 500 up 2.93%, and Dow Jones up 5.08%—congressional insiders have been particularly active repositioning their portfolios, sparking renewed debate about insider trading advantages.

Who’s Trading What in Early 2025?

Through January filings alone, several lawmakers have made moves that align suspiciously well with market trends. Sen. Markwayne Mullin has already disclosed over $1.16 million in trading volume in just the first month, making 10 individual stock purchases across sectors like semiconductors (Coherent), robotics (Applied Industrial Technologies), and energy infrastructure.

Rep. Josh Gottheimer continues his relentless pace, using January to accumulate positions in financial giants like Goldman Sachs and Block Inc., while simultaneously building tech exposure through Apple and Microsoft call options. Walmart shares rounded out his consumer staples bets—a logical hedge against inflation pressures.

The nancy pelosi stock tracker reveals she disclosed five major transactions in January alone. Her moves demonstrate a tech-heavy conviction, with purchases in Amazon, Alphabet, and Nvidia call options alongside positions in Tempus AI (already up 92.05%) and utility provider Vistra.

The Insider Advantage Question

This level of activity fuels an ongoing controversy. Data shows that in 2022, congressional members collectively outperformed the S&P 500 by 17.5%—a margin difficult to attribute to luck alone.

Current legislation efforts, including the Bipartisan Restoring Faith in Government Act, aim to prohibit individual stock ownership by members of Congress entirely. Polling from the University of Maryland shows overwhelming support: over 80% of Republicans, Democrats, and independents back such a ban.

Breaking Down the Trading Hierarchy

The five most active congressional traders in 2024 tell the story:

Rep. Josh Gottheimer (D-NJ): 526 trades, $91.05 million volume, estimated net worth $50.42 million

Rep. Nancy Pelosi (D-CA): 17 trades, $37.75 million volume, estimated net worth $272.5 million—second only to Sen. Rick Scott’s $548.8 million

Rep. Scott Franklin (R-FL): 69 trades, $5.99 million volume, net worth $25.58 million

Sen. Tommy Tuberville (R-AL): 202 trades, $5.53 million volume, net worth $12.83 million

Sen. Markwayne Mullin (R-OK): 71 trades, $4.41 million volume, net worth $65.78 million

Meanwhile, contrast exists in both directions. Rep. Brian Mast registered just three transactions totaling $745.78 for the entire year, while Rep. Rashida Tlaib had zero activity.

Strategic Positioning Suggests Sector Bets

Franklin’s 2024 activity suggests tactical caution—he sold $5.1 million worth of positions against just $1.27 million in purchases, indicating a defensive posture heading into 2025. Through January, he’s disclosed nothing, continuing that conservative approach.

Tuberville, the second-most active trader by transaction count last year with 1,334 total trades since 2021, has similarly gone silent in January—a departure from his typical pattern.

Transparency Meets Suspicion

The Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge (STOCK) Act mandates disclosure of trades exceeding $1,000 within 45 days. While this requirement provides transparency to retail investors seeking alpha opportunities, critics argue it’s insufficient. Rep. Ocasio-Cortez recently reiterated: “When members have access to sensitive information, they should not be trading in the stock market on it.”

The overlap between committee assignments and portfolio positioning remains particularly scrutinized. Gottheimer sits on the Ways and Means Committee, the House’s primary tax-writing body—giving him insight into deregulation plans that would benefit financial sector holdings he’s actively accumulating.

Whether legislative action materializes remains uncertain, but the January trading disclosures suggest one certainty: congressional insiders continue viewing stock markets as a natural extension of their federal positions, regardless of public concern.